Use Custom View In A Recyclerview Adapter?

August 10, 2024 Post a Comment

I have a basic custom View which looks like this: public class CustomView extends RelativeLayout { private User user; private ImageView profilePicture; public Custom

Solution 1:

Assuming a CustomView class that looks something like this:

publicclassCustomViewextendsRelativeLayout {
    private User user;
    private ImageView profilePicture;

    // override all constructors to ensure custom logic runs in all casespublicCustomView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }
    publicCustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }
    publicCustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
    }
    publicCustomView(
            Context context,
            AttributeSet attrs,
            int defStyleAttr,
            int defStyleRes
    ) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);

        // put all custom logic in this constructor, which always runs
        inflate(getContext(), R.layout.custom_layout, this);
        profilePicture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.profilePicture);
    }

    publicvoidsetUser(User newUser) {
        user = newUser;
        // ACCESS USER MODEL HERE// e.g. user.getUsername()
    }
}

Your RecyclerView.Adapter and RecyclerView.ViewHolder could look something like this:

publicclassMyAdapterextendsRecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    // no Context reference needed—can get it from a ViewGroup parameterprivate List<User> userData;

    publicMyAdapter(List<User> userData) {
        // make own copy of the list so it can't be edited externallythis.userData = newArrayList<User>(userData);
    }

    @OverridepublicintgetItemCount() {
        return userData.size();
    }

    @Overridepublic ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        // no need for a LayoutInflater instance—// the custom view inflates itselfCustomViewitemView=newCustomView(parent.getContext());
        // manually set the CustomView's size
        itemView.setLayoutParams(newViewGroup.LayoutParams(
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
        ));
        returnnewViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @OverridepublicvoidonBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.getCustomView().setUser(userData.get(position));
    }

    publicclassViewHolderextendsRecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private CustomView customView;

        publicViewHolder(View v) {
            super(v);
            customView = (CustomView) v;
        }

        public CustomView getCustomView() {
            return customView;
        }
    }
}

The CustomView manages its own setup, which occurs in its own constructor and in this case uses inflation of an XML file. (Alternatively, it could set up its child views programmatically.)
Because of this, the RecyclerView.Adapter doesn't need to perform any inflation—it just creates a new CustomView instance, and lets the CustomView worry about its own setup.
The CustomView can't get a User instance until its setUser method is called, so user access cannot occur in the constructor. In any case, over one CustomView lifetime, a RecyclerView could ask it to show information for many different users at different times. The CustomView needs to be able to do this. Therefore, a setUser method is introduced.
Because the CustomView is instantiated by code instead of by XML, attributes for size can't be defined in XML. Therefore, sizing is done programmatically after instantation.
onBindViewHolder simply calls setUser on the CustomView to link the CustomView with the correct User instance.
The ViewHolder class is now just a link between a RecyclerView item and a CustomView.

Using pre-built custom views from another class within RecyclerViews (i.e. not inflating XML within the RecyclerView.Adapter) never seems to be discussed. I think it's an excellent idea even when the custom view is exclusively used within a RecyclerView, because it promotes separation of concerns and adherence to the Single Responsibility Principle.

Solution 2:

CustomView extendsRelativeLayout {

You have a View already (well, a ViewGroup)

HOW TO INFLATE THE CUSTOM VIEW?

You don't need to... The point of a Custom View object is to not need XML, therefore no inflation.

You can create new CustomView(), but you need to set all the layout parameters, which looks cleaner in XML, I think.

Most RecyclerView tutorials show inflating via XML though.

ViewcustomView= inflater.inflate(...);
ViewHolderviewHolder=newViewHolder(customView);

That should work because in the class chain, you have CustomView > RelativeLayout > ViewGroup > View

LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

Like I said before, you don't need this if there is no XML file you want to inflate.

You also don't need the context variable.

Baca Juga

parent.getContext() is a fine solution.

// ANYTHING HERE?

Well, yeah, you should "bind" the ViewHolder with the data that the ViewHolder should hold.

Again, most, if not all, tutorials cover this.

Solution 3:

list_content.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"android:orientation="vertical"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"><TextViewandroid:text="TextView"android:layout_width="@dimen/_160sdp"android:textSize="@dimen/_14sdp"android:layout_gravity="center|bottom"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:layout_weight="1"android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"android:id="@+id/name"
         /><ImageViewandroid:layout_width="@dimen/_20sdp"android:layout_gravity="center|right"android:layout_height="@dimen/_20sdp"app:srcCompat="@drawable/close"android:id="@+id/close"android:layout_weight="1" /></LinearLayout>

Adapter.java

publicclassyourAdapterextendsRecyclerView.Adapter<yourAdapter .SimpleViewHolder> {


private Context mContext;
ArrayList<String> mylist;

publicyourAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> checklist) {
    mContext = context;
    mylist = checklist;
}

@Overridepublic yourAdapter .SimpleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    Viewview= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_content, parent, false);
    returnnewyourAdapter .SimpleViewHolder(view);
}
@OverridepublicvoidonBindViewHolder(final yourAdapter .SimpleViewHolder holder, finalint position) {
    holder.name.setText(adap.getName());


}

@OverridepubliclonggetItemId(int i) {
    return0;
}

@OverridepublicintgetItemCount() {
    return mylist.size();
}

@OverridepublicintgetItemViewType(int i) {
    return0;
}

publicstaticclassSimpleViewHolderextendsRecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView name;
    Imageview content;


    publicSimpleViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        name= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);
        close= (Imageview) itemView.findViewById(R.id.close);

    }
}