Making Gsonrequest To Accept Empty List Or Null Array

I have a Json data to be pulled from a server. This data contains several objects and arrays. The first model is as follows: { 'results': [ { 'id': '17', 'name':

Solution 1:

Actually your json response should return an empty array not a string for null cases. But if you don't have an option to change server's response then you may try to write a custom json deserializer:

classChildDeserializerimplementsJsonDeserializer<ChildHolder> {
    @Overridepublic ChildHolder deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)throws JsonParseException {
        StringcurrentValueOfChild= json.toString();
        Log.d("ChildDeserializer", "ChildDeserializer: child=" + currentValueOfChild);

        ChildHolderchildHolder=null;
        if (json instanceof JsonArray) {
            Log.d("ChildDeserializer", "ChildDeserializer: We have an array for 'child'");

            TypelistType=newTypeToken<List<Child>>() {}.getType();

            JsonArray jsonArray= json.getAsJsonArray();

            childHolder = newChildHolder();
            childHolder.childList = context.deserialize(jsonArray, listType);
        }

        return childHolder;
    }
}

Your response java model should look like below:

classResponse{
    List<Result> results;
}

classResult{
    privateString id, name;
    private ChildHolder child;
}

classChildHolder{
    privateList<Child> childList;
}

classChild{
    privateString id, name;
}

Apply deserializer while parsing json to java model:

String jsonTest1 ="{\"results\":[{\"id\":\"17\",\"name\":\"Accessories\",\"child\":[{\"id\":\"371\",\"name\":\"Belt\"},{\"id\":\"55\",\"name\":\"Derp\"}]}]}";
String jsonTest2 ="{\"results\":[{\"id\":\"19\",\"name\":\"Stuff\",\"child\":\"\"}]}";

GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(ChildHolder.class, new ChildDeserializer());

Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
Response response1 = gson.fromJson(jsonTest1, Response.class);
Response response2 = gson.fromJson(jsonTest2, Response.class);

Also please read this link for further information.

Solution 2:

Another option for writing a custom serializer is to simply convert the empty string to an empty array in the JSON. Then your class can remain the way it is:

classChildDeserializerimplementsJsonDeserializer<CategoryModel>
{
    @Override
    public ChildHolder deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, 
                                   JsonDeserializationContext context) 
                                       throws JsonParseException {

        JsonObject obj = json.getAsObject();
        JsonElement e = obj.get("child");
        if (e.isJsonPrimitive()) // it's a String
        {
            obj.remove("child");
            obj.add("child", new JsonArray());
        }

        returnnew Gson().fromJson(obj, CategoryModel.class);
    }
}