How To Insert Data Into The Database File Which Is In The Assets Folder

I have created a SQLite file and putted it on to assets folder. Now I am able to read the data from that file but I don't have any idea how to write to this database file. I need t

Solution 1:

You should not create database in the assets folder as we can only read data from assets folder.

Infact you should create the database in the default internal folder i.e data/data/[package-name]/databases OR you also can create your database in the sdcard and can perform read-write operation but of course it will not run if there is no sdcard.

The following is the code for creating databse in sdcard:-

    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private static Context cntxt;

    public static File filename = null;
    public static String DATABASE_FILE_PATH_EXTERNAL = null;

    public DBHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null,1);
            cntxt = context;
            try{
                try{
                    filename = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                }catch(Exception e){
                    Toast.makeText(DbHelper.cntxt, "Please Insert SD card To create Database", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    Log.e("Log",e.getMessage(),e.fillInStackTrace());
                }

                DATABASE_FILE_PATH_EXTERNAL = filename.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+DATABASE_NAME;

                //  db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(DATABASE_FILE_PATH_EXTERNAL, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE + SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY);
            }catch(Exception e){

                Log.e("Log",e.getMessage(),e.fillInStackTrace());
            }
        }



        @Override
        public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            try{
                db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(DATABASE_FILE_PATH_EXTERNAL, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE + SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY);
                try{
                    onCreate(db);
                }catch(Exception e){
                    Log.e("Log",e.getMessage(),e.fillInStackTrace());
                }
                return db;
            }catch(Exception e){
                Log.e("Log",e.getMessage(),e.fillInStackTrace());
                if(db!=null)
                    db.close();
            }
            return db;
        }// End of getWritableDatabase()



**Inserting  and Retrieving data from database:-**


public void insertIntoTable(String[] userName,int[] score)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

        try {
            db.beginTransaction();
            for (int i = 0; i < beatID.length; i++) {
                cv.put("UserName",userName[i]);
                cv.put("Score",score[i]);

                db.insert("TableName", "UserName",
                        cv);
            }
            db.setTransactionSuccessful();
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        } finally {
            db.endTransaction();
            db.close();
        }
    }


public void getUserNamePswd(){
        Cursor c = null;
        SQLiteDatabase db = null;
        try{
            db = this.getReadableDatabase();     
            c = db.rawQuery("Select UserName,Score from TableName",null);
            c.moveToFirst();
            String[] username = new String[c.getCount()];
            int[] score = new int[c.getCount()];            
            int counter = 0;
            c.moveToFirst();
            while(!c.isAfterLast()){
            username[counter] = c.getString(0);
            score[counter] = c.getInt(1);
            c.moveToNext();
            counter++;
            }


        }catch(Exception e){
            Log.e("Log", e.getMessage(), e.fillInStackTrace());
            return null;      
        }finally{
            c.close();
            db.close();
        }
    }

Solution 2:

As the /asset directory is read only (because android .apk file is read-only) so you can't write anything in asset folder file, you have to first copy that sqlite database file into your application's internal storage /data/data/<package_name>/databases directory then you can modify your database file..

1. Copy your pre-populated sqlite database file into data/data/<package_name>/databases directory,

2. Open that database file (from /databases/ directory) in your sqlite database helper class..

3. Perform insert, update or select operation on that database..

Solution 3:

You need to copy database file from asset and paste in /data/data/''/databases/ folder

private static String DB_NAME = "QuotesData.db";
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/[PACKAGE NAME]/databases/";
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {

        InputStream myInput = context.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);

        String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;

        OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }

        myOutput.flush();
        myOutput.close();
        myInput.close();

    }

In Above code : Replace [PACKAGE NAME ] with your package name.